On the Way to Slavery-Free

What does a just transition entail?

The solar industry is rapidly expanding. With growth predictions year after year being overshot and exceeding even the most ambitious scenarios, the energy transition is truly underway. However, despite the evident benefits such a transition brings, the solar industry is at risk of repeating the same mistakes of the past: exploitation, ecosystem destruction, and injustice. To ensure solar energy is truly sustainable, we must usher in a new era of fairness and transparency.

Despite silicon being the second most abundant element on Earth, the extraction and processing of silicon for use in solar panels is a complex process. As a result, specialized mines and processing plants have developed over the past decades across the world. There are strong indications of potential forced labor and human rights exploitation in this and other parts of the supply chain (Sheffield Report). The breach of human rights strongly clashes with the core values that Biosphere Solar strives to bring to the solar industry and market.

In today's world, ensuring 100% slavery-free products in the solar industry remains a challenge. This is due to a lack of transparency in supply chains, and a shortage of materials/products from suppliers that adhere to satisfactory labour and environmental standards. Continuously fighting for increased transparency, knowledge of material origins, and supporting companies that produce under fair labour standards is essential.

Biosphere Solar is determined to bring slavery-free solar panels to the world. To do this, we have embarked on a journey that we take step-by-step. We started by advocating on a political level for human rights and regulatory establishments. Now that production of Biosphere Solar’s circular solar panels has begun, we are engaging in conversations with suppliers and manufacturers to push for sourcing materials with slavery-free origins. Biosphere Solar is a strong supporter of European mining, where labour rights can be upheld, and is constantly on the lookout for opportunities to act on this.

At the end of the day, we know the solar industry is growing beyond expectations, and it is only the beginning. As the world transitions to renewables, we must ensure the people enabling this transition are treated with justice and fairness. Biosphere Solar believes in a world beyond exploitation, whether of people or land. Shaping the world today and ensuring a safe future is what we are here to do.

Want to know more? Download our sustainability commitments. Do you have any suggestions on how we can bring about a faster, fairer transition? Send us a message!

Circularity in a linear economy

How do we bring it about?

The planet is heating up, and our window of opportunity for tackling climate change and avoiding irreversible ecological and human catastrophe is rapidly closing. Solar energy is one of the leading solutions in the fight against climate change and energy poverty. However, the rapid expansion of this industry has brought forth new challenges: how do we ensure resource availability for generations to come, and how do we prevent enormous losses of materials in the products we design?

Some of the answers to these challenges lie in the circular economy - a model that emphasises the need for design for repairs, refurbishments and long lifetimes. A model that brings with it hope for resource efficiency, waste reduction, and ensuring the continuous reuse of materials. Unlike the traditional “take, make, dispose” linear economy where raw materials are extracted, transformed into products and eventually discarded as waste, a circular economy ensures materials and energy are not lost (Ellen MacArthur Foundation). In an industry like solar, which relies on finite resources, it is crucial that we bring forth a circular economy to match the energy transition. 

The first step to establishing a circular economy is ensuring designs of products are made to be repaired, refurbished, and as a last resort recycled. For Biosphere Solar, this was our starting point: redesigning solar panels to ensure they are easy to repair, refurbish and recycle. Materials such as silicon, glass, and (precious) metals make up solar panels. Being able to use, reuse and recycle these materials is essential to ensure generations ahead of us have what they need to harvest the energy of the sun. By using the principles of a circular economy, the solar industry has the opportunity to provide not just a short term solution to our climate crisis, but a lasting legacy for centuries to come.

People from our community discussing in small groups inside a classroom setting.

Open Source (Hardware)

Why is collaboration the new competition?

The past century brought forth an era in which innovation was driven by competition, with companies guarding their intellectual property to maintain a competitive edge. But we are in the 21st century, and a new paradigm is emerging—one where collaboration, rather than competition, is the key to unlocking the potential of technology to address global challenges. A paradigm where prosumers and customers expect more from companies than closed-doors and black boxes. Open source hardware embraces the principles of transparency, shared knowledge, and collective problem-solving. It is at the forefront of this movement. In a global world like ours, collaboration is truly the new competition.

The concept of Open Source has revolutionized the software industry, with few companies now succeeding through closed-source models. In the hardware sector, this movement began in the early 2000s and has been steadily gaining momentum worldwide. Open Source Hardware involves the design and development of physical devices that are publicly shared, allowing anyone to study, modify, distribute, and use them without restrictions. Unlike traditional hardware, open source hardware is founded on the belief that innovation and consequent gains of a company can be significantly accelerated through collaboration and the free exchange of ideas.

By making our hardware designs widely available through open-source licenses and patents that pledge to distribute knowledge without legal repercussions for non-commercial use, we empower a global community of innovators, engineers, and entrepreneurs to contribute to the development of circular solar panels. An open source approach not only accelerates innovation but also democratizes access to the tools and technologies needed to combat climate change. It fosters a culture of collaboration, shifting the focus from competition to working together towards a common goal.

We invite everyone to further scrutinise, test, and improve our designs. Transparency is key to ensure that technologies being developed are safe, effective, and aligned with the goal of mitigating climate change and bringing good into this world. If you feel we could be doing a better job, let us know how!

WE MAKE SOLAR FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE 

Meet our Team ↓▶ learn more

Solar waste will reach 78 million tonnes by 2050. What does that mean for us?

DOWNCYCLING & WASTE
$15bn in precious materials landfilled by 2050

ECOTOXICITY
PFAS, Lead, & Antimony going into our ecosystems

INTRANSPARENCY
No visibility on human rights and pollution

IT's time for a better solar industry

SUSTAINABILITY COMMITMENTS ➜

bringing circular and fair standards to the solar industry and market

We envision is a world where all solar panels can be taken apart, and all components and materials are traceable

The climate is not waiting

Biosphere Solar tackles climate change in 2 key ways:

RAPID SCALING
Biosphere Solar is reshaping the way PV modules are manufactured. We already achieve 80% CAPEX saving on the encapsulation process (2024) and will continue to bring down manufacturing costs

CIRCULAR MATERIAL LOOPS
Building the global PV infrastructure will consume 4-11% of the remaining carbon budget for a 1.5° world (2021). Re-use of materials and components significantly reduces that number (2024).

Work With US ➜

OUR VALUES

We are creating a solar industry that is:

Fair

Transparent supply chains

Circular

Enabling solar for all generations

Open Source

Because collaboration is the new competition

HEROES OF BIOSPHERE

Perine Fleury
Co-founder, Steward
Finance & Admin
Siemen Brinksma
Co-founder, Steward
Product Development
Tim Kaasjager
Co-founder, Steward
Business Development
Ian Lin (Yi-En Lin)
Steward
‍Project Management
Alberto Poli
Solar Engineer
Zola Fung-A-Jou
Product Engineer
Liam Mcclain
Videographer

V1 Contributors

Maria Peiro Torralba
Content Design
Simon Schilt
Marketing & Sales
Mary Jan Marquez
Project Manager
Youp Kroon
Mechanical Engineer
Keshav Shukla
Test & Product Engineer

V0 Contributors

Fulvia Iannota
Impact Assessment
Myrthe Coster
Test & Product Engineer
Keshav Shukla
Test & Product Engineer
Sam Boermans
Development Kit Designer
Mark Shenouda
Finance & Funding
Harshrasj Gali
Industrial Network
Mannes van de Winkel
Sales Shark
Asli Demir
Creative Director
Judit Klooster
Community Building
Puck Wynia
Online Media
Mihir Mahajan
Interconnections
Liam Mcclain
Content Creation
Youp Kroon
Interconnect Design
Rutger Ritsma
Mechanical Design
Falko Baatsen
Mechanical Design
Aitor Wean
Product Design
Kushal Gorti
Business Development
Domonkos Planer
Business Development
Victor Beccaria
Business Development
Maitheli Nikam
Solar Engineer
Sujith Reddy
Solar Engineer
Karthik Deivamani
Solar Engineer
Isa Huipen
Community Building
Raju Pruspanati
Solar Engineer
Alice Buchner
Research & Assessment
Sil de Leeuw
Business Development
Joey Nijnens
Business Development
Eunice Koid
Research & Validation

Interested in joining our team? Send us an open application!

✉ get in Touch